Kigali's illuminated convention center dome glows among city lights at dusk

Rwanda

Kigali

Green hills, clean streets and a creative spirit

Kigali is a clean, green and remarkably orderly capital spread across rolling hills. Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial, browse colorful markets and galleries, and enjoy a growing café and dining scene before heading to the gorillas.

Kigali spreads across a series of green hills and valleys in the center of Rwanda, and the views change at every turn. The city is widely known for its clean streets, safety and order: plastic bags have been banned since 2008, and on the last Saturday morning of each month residents take part in Umuganda, a national day of community work. Yet Kigali is far from sterile. It's a young, creative city with a thriving arts scene, busy markets and excellent coffee.

Remembering and understanding

A visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial is essential for anyone traveling in Rwanda. More than 250,000 victims of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi are buried here, and the exhibitions explain the history that led to the genocide, the hundred days of killing and the country's path since. It's an emotional experience; many visitors go with a guide and allow time afterward for reflection. The Campaign Against Genocide Museum, in the Parliament building, tells how the genocide was brought to an end.

Markets, art and design

Kimironko Market is a colorful maze of fresh produce, baskets and bolts of vibrant kitenge fabric, and tailors on-site can often make clothes to order within a day or two. Galleries and art centers showcase contemporary Rwandan painting and sculpture, and craft cooperatives sell woven baskets and other handmade goods. In Nyamirambo, one of the city's oldest and liveliest neighborhoods, community-led walking tours introduce you to local businesses, food and family life.

A capital on the rise

The illuminated dome of the Kigali Convention Centre is the city's modern landmark, and new restaurants, cafés and rooftop bars open regularly. Coffee lovers can taste Rwanda's specialty beans at cafés across the city, or visit a washing station in the countryside.

How we plan Kigali

Most gorilla-trekking trips begin and end here, and we recommend at least one night, ideally two, to visit the memorial, explore the markets and recover from your flight. Our Gorillas & the Great Migration journey starts in Kigali, and Volcanoes National Park is a scenic drive away.

Highlights

  • Kigali Genocide Memorial

    Learn about the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and Rwanda's journey since, at the memorial where more than 250,000 victims are buried.

  • Kimironko Market

    Browse produce, baskets and bright kitenge fabric, and have clothes tailored to order.

  • Nyamirambo walking tour

    Explore one of Kigali's most vibrant neighborhoods with a community-led guide.

  • Contemporary art

    Visit galleries and art centers showcasing Rwanda's painters, sculptors and designers.

  • Rwandan coffee

    Taste specialty coffee from Rwanda's hills at the city's cafés and roasteries.

  • Campaign Against Genocide Museum

    See how the genocide was brought to an end, in a museum housed in the Parliament building.

Neighborhoods to know

Kiyovu
A leafy hillside neighborhood close to the city center, with hotels, embassies and quiet streets.
Kimihurura
A stylish residential area with many of the city's restaurants and bars, close to the Kigali Convention Centre.
Nyamirambo
One of Kigali's oldest neighborhoods, with a strong Muslim heritage, colorful shops and lively street life.
Kacyiru
Home to government offices and embassies, a short drive from the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Gisozi.
Nyarutarama
An upscale area of modern homes, cafés and a golf course, with quiet, tree-lined streets.

Food & drink

Rwandan food is simple, fresh and satisfying. Try brochettes, grilled goat or beef skewers served with fries or grilled plantain, along with isombe (stewed cassava leaves), beans, sweet potatoes and matoke, cooked green bananas. Sambaza, tiny fried fish from Lake Kivu, make a great snack with a cold local beer.

Kigali also has a buzzing international dining scene, from Ethiopian and Indian restaurants to modern Rwandan tasting menus. Rwandan coffee and tea are excellent, and many cafés serve beans from specific hillside cooperatives.

Best time to visit

Best months

  1. ✓ Jan
  2. ✓ Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. ✓ Jun
  7. ✓ Jul
  8. ✓ Aug
  9. ✓ Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. ✓ Dec

Thanks to its altitude, Kigali enjoys a pleasant, spring-like climate year-round, with daytime temperatures typically in the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F). The drier months, from June to September and from December to February, are the most comfortable for exploring and for pairing your visit with gorilla trekking.

The long rains usually fall from March to May and the short rains in October and November, often as heavy afternoon showers that clear quickly. From April 7, Rwanda observes Kwibuka, the national commemoration of the genocide; the first week is especially solemn, and some activities may be adjusted.

Getting around

Kigali International Airport (KGL) is about 20 to 30 minutes from central Kigali. Roads are good and traffic is generally manageable, and taxis and ride-hailing apps are easy to use. Moto-taxis, which carry a spare helmet for passengers, are popular with locals, though a car is the safer choice.

For sightseeing and for the drive to Volcanoes National Park, a private driver-guide is the most comfortable option. On Umuganda mornings, the last Saturday of each month, traffic is restricted for a few hours, so we plan around them.

Journeys to inspire you

Use our featured journeys as inspiration. We'll tailor the dates, hotels, activities, pace and budget around you.

A mountain gorilla sits in dense green foliage as a trekker in a sun hat watches nearby10 days

Gorillas & the Great Migration

Rwanda's Volcanoes & Kenya's Maasai Mara

  • Gorilla trekking permit included
  • Best Jul⁠–⁠Oct
From$9,800approx. ≈ £7,350approx. ≈ CA$13,450approx. ≈ A$14,900approx. ≈ €8,450per person sharing

Your Kigali, designed around you

Tell us how you like to travel and we’ll shape an itinerary — the pace, the places, the stays — around you. No payment to start planning.